Training and Preparation


This page features preparation tips and training materials for the International Linguistics Challenge. To be well-prepared for the competition and gain the most from the experience across the three rounds, we encourage you to:

  1. Understand the Competition Format
    Review the structure of each round, from foundational pattern recognition to detailed linguistic analysis challenges.
  2. Master the Core Topics
    Focus on fundamental linguistic concepts such as: syntax, semantics, phonetics, and morphology.
  3. Practice Problem-Solving
    Solve a wide range of linguistic puzzles and language analysis problems to build flexibility and confidence.
  4. Learn from Mistakes
    Analyze incorrect answers carefully to close knowledge gaps and improve pattern recognition.
  5. Use All Resources
    Leverage textbooks, problems from other linguistics competitions, and online linguistic resources.
  6. Prepare for Analytical Reading
    Build the ability to comprehend complex problem descriptions and analyze language data systematically.
  7. Simulate Timed Rounds
    Practice solving problems within strict time limits to enhance speed and accuracy.
  8. Study with Others
    Collaborate with peers, mentors, or join study groups for motivation and perspective.
  9. Enjoy the Challenge
    Approach ILC as a fun and enriching journey into the depth of linguistics!

Linguistic Concepts


The International Linguistics Challenge emphasizes understanding core linguistic concepts and developing analytical reasoning skills. Success in ILC relies on the ability to recognize patterns in language data, understand structural principles, and apply logical thinking across various linguistic domains.

Participants will engage with problems spanning a wide range of areas, including syntax, semantics, phonetics and phonology, morphology, pragmatics, historical linguistics, language typology, and sociolinguistics. This is a broad spectrum, and we do not expect participants to be experts across all areas. Problems will include supporting information when needed. However, developing familiarity with foundational ideas across these domains can be beneficial.

Recommended Books

  • Andrew Radford et al. (2009). Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. View
  • Victoria Fromkin, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams (2018). An Introduction to Language. Cengage Learning. View
  • John Lyons (1968). Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. View
  • Andrew Carnie (2013). Syntax: A Generative Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell. View
  • Paul Kroeger (2005). Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. View
  • Peter Ladefoged and Keith Johnson (2014). A Course in Phonetics. Cengage Learning. View
  • Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman (2011). What is Morphology?. Wiley-Blackwell. View
  • Lyle Campbell (2013). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. MIT Press. View

Training Problems


Since ILC is launching its first edition this year, we do not yet have past training problems. However, we have compiled a list of other competitions and challenges that share similarities with ILC problems. These resources can be a valuable part of your preparation:

  • International Olympiad in Linguistics (IOL). Past problems and solutions. View
  • North American Computational Linguistics Open Competition (NACLO). Problem sets. View
  • United Kingdom Linguistics Olympiad (UKLO). Practice problems. View
  • Australian Computational and Linguistics Olympiad (OzCLO). Past competitions. View